TI-73 Link Protocol Guide - System Backup Transfers
A System Backup is one large transmission containing all user-modifiable data in the calculator. The file format that the TI-83 Graph Link software uses can be found in the file formats section of this documentation.
System backups can either be transferred manually or silently. Manual transfers require both the sending and the receiving units to be put into a special transfer mode. Silent transfers can only be done between a computer and a calculator, and require that the computer make the request or request-to-send.
The protocol for manual system backup transfers is shown below. For information on packet formats, click here.
A computer can be either the sending unit or the receiving unit.
Step | Direction | Packet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
|
|
|
VAR with backup-style header and type ID = 13h. |
2 |
|
ACK | ||
3 |
|
CTS or SKIP/EXIT. If exit, do step 4 and quit. | ||
4 |
|
ACK | ||
5 |
|
DATA - section 1 (system data) | ||
6 |
|
ACK | ||
7 |
|
DATA - section 2 (user data) | ||
8 |
|
ACK | ||
9 |
|
DATA - section 3 (variable table?) | ||
10 |
|
ACK |
Example (PC sending backup to TI):
PC: | 07 06 09 00 A5 13 13 60 00 75 01 95 9D 75 02 | Variable header: Backup |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of header |
74 09 00 00 | Clear to send backup | |
PC: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of CTS |
74 15 A5 13 <13A5h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 1 (system data) | |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
PC: | 74 15 60 00 <60h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 2 (user data) |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
PC: | 74 15 75 01 <175h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 3 (variable table?) |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
The protocol for silently requesting and receiving a backup is described below:
Step | Direction | Packet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
|
|
|
REQ with 11-byte variable header and type ID = 13h (all other fields contain 0h bytes). |
2 |
|
ACK | ||
3 |
|
VAR with backup-style header and type ID = 13h. | ||
4 |
|
ACK | ||
5 |
|
CTS or SKIP/EXIT. If exit, do step 4 and quit. | ||
6 |
|
ACK | ||
7 |
|
DATA - section 1 (system data) | ||
8 |
|
ACK | ||
9 |
|
DATA - section 2 (user data) | ||
10 |
|
ACK | ||
|
|
DATA - section 3 (variable table?) | ||
|
|
ACK |
Example:
PC: | 07 A2 0B 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 00 | Request backup |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of request |
74 06 09 00 DC 16 13 35 00 71 00 37 9C 7E 02 | Variable header: Backup | |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of header |
07 09 00 00 | Clear to send backup | |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of CTS |
74 15 DC 16 <16DCh bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 1 (system data) | |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
TI: | 74 15 35 00 <35h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 2 (user data) |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
TI: | 74 15 71 00 <71h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 3 (variable table) |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
The protocol for silently sending a backup is shown below:
Step | Direction | Packet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
|
|
|
RTS with backup-style header and type ID = 13h. |
2 |
|
ACK | ||
3 |
|
CTS or SKIP/EXIT. If exit, do step 4 and quit. | ||
4 |
|
ACK | ||
5 |
|
DATA - section 1 (system data) | ||
6 |
|
ACK | ||
7 |
|
DATA - section 2 (user data) | ||
8 |
|
ACK | ||
9 |
|
DATA - section 3 (variable table?) | ||
10 |
|
ACK |
Example:
PC: | 07 C9 09 00 DC 16 13 35 00 71 00 37 9C 7E 02 | Request to send backup |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of RTS |
74 09 00 00 | Clear to send backup | |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of CTS |
07 15 DC 16 <13A5h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 1 (system data) | |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
PC: | 07 15 00 35 <35h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 2 (user data) |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
PC: | 07 15 71 00 <71h bytes of data plus checksum> | Backup data section 3 (variable table) |
TI: | 74 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
PC: | 07 56 00 00 | Acknowledgment ? |