TI-86 Link Protocol Guide v1.0 - Screenshots


Screenshots

The TI-86's screenshot ability is "silent," which means that the calculator does not need to be put in a special mode. Screenshots can be taken any time the calculator is ready to accept a keypress.

The protocol used for getting a screenshot is shown below. For information on packet formats, click here.

Step Direction Packet

1

Computer

===>

Calculator

SCR

2

<===

ACK

3

<===

DATA - Format described below.

4

===>

ACK

The data packet contains a 1024-byte monochrome bitmap (1 bit per pixel). Each bit has a value of 1 if the corresponding pixel is dark or a value of 0 if the corresponding pixel is light.

The pixel order is left-to-right, then top-to-bottom (See figure below).
Byte 0 defines the first 8 pixels in the left side of the top row of the screen. Bytes 1-15 define the rest of the first row, bytes 16-31 define the second row, etc.

Example:
PC: 06 6D 00 00 Screenshot request
TI: 86 56 00 00 Acknowledgement of request
  86 15 00 04 <1024 bytes plus 2 byte checksum> Screen data
PC: 06 56 00 00 Acknowledgement of data

The following figure demonstrates byte ordering of the pixels if the bitmap is in a 1024-element array data[]:

[pixel grid diagram]

Note that this format is different from the standard Windows bitmap format, which specifies a value of 1 if the pixel is light and bottom-to-top row order.

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